Newfoundland or Labrador

History, origin & features

The Newfoundland owes its name to the island of the same name off the coast of Canada in the North Atlantic. It is thought to be the result of crossbreeding between native dogs and large bear dogs, introduced by the Vikings as early as 1100 AD.

By the time European settlers arrived in the 17th century, the breed already possessed most of the characteristics we know today: they enabled it to survive harsh temperatures, hunt on its own and serve man on land (draft dog, rescue dog, etc.). The Molossus is as imposing as it is devoted, affectionate, cheerful and gentle.

With their calm temperament, docility and unfailing stoicism, they are perfectly suited to the rescue work they are usually assigned, especially at sea.

The Newfoundland also adapts well to family life, and gets along well with other animals. Massive, Newfoundland dogs are built for power, enabling them to pull heavy loads and withstand extreme weather conditions. Its coat is long, dense and double-coated, making it waterproof. Its coat is traditionally black, but some individuals are brown or white and black.
Its head is massive, and its muzzle rather short. Its intense gaze comes from small, dark-brown eyes.